Europe enters winter short of gas, just as the carbon bill arrives.
Three shifts will shape energy-intensive industry over the next two years: a gas market with no spare cushion, a border carbon charge that becomes a real invoice, and a grid that cannot connect everyone who wants power.
The CEO page · three shifts, what they mean, what to decide
01Gas
Europe starts the heating season with its thinnest gas cushion in fifteen years.
02Carbon
The carbon border charge becomes a real bill in February.
03Power